COMMISSIONER OF INCOME-TAX VS E. MERCK SERVICE AND AGENCIES
2001 P T D 2475
[248 I T R 10]
[Supreme Court of India]
Present: S. P. Bharucha and R. C. Lahoti, JJ
COMMISSIONER OF INCOME‑TAX
Versus
E. MERCK SERVICE AND AGENCIES
Civil Appeal No.6169 of 1995, decided on 17/03/1999.
(Appeal by special leave from the judgment and order, dated October 11, 1993 of the Bombay High Court in I. T. A. No.303 of 1993).
(a) Income‑tax‑‑‑
‑‑‑‑Reference‑‑‑Depreciation‑‑‑Extra‑shift allowance whether allowable in respect of computers‑‑‑Question of law‑‑‑Income Tax Act, 1961, Ss.32 & 256(2)‑‑‑Indian Income Tax Rules, 1962, Appex. I, Item No. III (ii)(C)(3).
(b) Income‑tax‑‑‑
‑‑‑‑Reference‑‑‑Investment allowance‑‑‑Assessee acting as indenting agent for foreign companies whether entitled to investment allowance on data processing machine/computer‑‑‑Question of law‑‑‑Indian Income Tax Act, 1961, Ss.32A & 256(2):
Held, that the questions (i) whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was right in law in holding that the assessee had claimed extra‑shift allowance on computer only and not on data processing machines and computer is eligible for extra‑shift allowance despite the fact that Appendix I, Item No.III (ii)(C)(3) of the Income Tax Rules, 1962, clearly prohibits granting extra‑shift allowance on both the above items; and (ii) whether, on the facts' and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was right in law in holding that the .assessee is entitled to investment allowance on data processing machine/computer even though the assessee is not engaged in any of the activities mentioned in section 32A(2) but only acts as indenting agent for foreign companies, were questions of law which had to be referred to the High Court.
CIT v. I.B.M. World Trade Corporation (1981) 130 ITR 739 (Bom.) ref.
K.N. Shukla, Senior Advocate, N.D.B. Raju, B.K. Prasad, Advocates for Appellant.
Respondent Ex parte.
ORDER
The High Court at Bombay rejected the Revenue's Application under section 256(2) of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The questions to which the application pertained read thus:
"(1)Whether; on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was right in law in holding that the assessee had claimed extra‑shift allowance on computer only and not on data processing machines and computer is eligible for extra‑shift allowance despite the fact that Appendix‑I, III‑C(3) of the Income Tax Rules, 1962, clearly prohibit granting extra‑shift allowance on both the above items?
(2)Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the Tribunal was right in law in holding that the assessee is entitled to investment allowance on data processing machine/computer even though the assessee is not engaged in any of the activities mentioned in section 32A(2) but only acts as indenting agent for foreign companies?
The High Court referred to its decision in CIT v. I.B.M. World Trade Corporation (1981) 130 ITR 739 and observed that the answers to the questions were self‑evident.
We have heard learned counsel and seen the judgment aforementioned. It seems to us that the questions of law certainly arise and they ought to be referred to the High Court for a decision thereon. In rendering it, the High Court may take into consideration the judgment aforementioned but we do not think that it is correct to say that if furnishes a self‑evident answer to the questions.
Accordingly, the appeal is allowed. The order under appeal is set aside. The application of the Revenue under section 256(2) is allowed. The Tribunal shall refer the questions quoted above to the High Court, having drawn up the requisite statement of case.
No order as to costs.
M.B.A./937/FCAppeal allowed.