COMMISSIONER OF WEALTH TAX VS M. SP. L.AR. ARUNACHALAM CHETTIAR
2001 P T D 972
[241 I T R 543]
[Madras High Court (India)]
Before N. V. Balasubramanian and P. Thangavel, JJ
COMMISSIONER OF WEALTH TAX
Versus
V.M. SP. L.AR. ARUNACHALAM CHETTIAR
Tax Case No. 68 of 1990 (Reference No. 28 of 1990), decided on 24/11/1997.
Wealth tax‑‑‑
‑‑‑‑Exemption‑‑‑Firm‑‑‑Partner entitled to exemption in respect of agricultural lands held by firm to extent of his share‑‑‑Indian Wealth Tax Act, 1957, S.5(1)(iva).
Held, that the assessee who was a partner of a firm vas entitled to exemption in respect of the agricultural lands held by the firm to the extent of his share in the net wealth of the partnership firm.
R. Venkatavaradha Reddiar v. CWT (1995) 214 ITR 76 (Mad 1 fol.
C.V. Rajan for the Commissioner
R. Janakiraman for the Assessee.
JUDGMENT
N. V. BALASUBRAMANIAN, J.‑‑‑The assessee is a partner of a firm The firm owned certain assets eligible for exemption under section 5(IA) of the Wealth Tax Act, 1957 in the wealth tax assessment of the assessee for the year 1976-77; the Wealth Tax Officer valued the agricultural lands owned by the firm in which the assessee is a partner, but did not grant exemption under section 5(1)(iva) of the Wealth Tax Act, on the ground that the assessee was trot the owner of the agricultural lands and that the assessee was not having any specific interest in the assets of the partnership. On appeal, the Appellate Assistant Commissioner allowed the exemption under section 5(1)(iva) of the Act as claimed by the assessee. The Appellate Tribunal on further appeal by the Department dismissed the appeal holding that the assessee is entitled to exemption under section 5(1)(iva) of the Wealth Tax Act. The above order of the Tribunal is the subject‑matter of reference and the following question of law has been referred to us for our consideration under section 27(1) of the Wealth Tax Act:
"Whether the deduction under section 5(1A) in respect of the assets belonging to a firm should be allowed in the hands of the firm only in computing the deemed net wealth of the firm in terms of rule 2 of the Wealth Tax Rules and not in the hands of each individual partner?"
We are of the opinion that the reference to section 5(1A) in the question is a typographical mistake as the claim of the assessee in the wealth tax proceedings was that he is entitled to exemption under section 5(1)(iva) of the Wealth Tax Act: Since it is an apparent mistake, the reference to section 5(1A) in the question of law referred to us should be construed as section 5(1)(iva) of the Wealth Tax Act. In so far as the point raised in the question of law is concerned, it is concluded by the decision of this Court in the case of R. Venkatavaradha Reddiar v. CWT (1995) 214 ITR 76 wherein this Court has held that the partners alone should have the benefit of the exemption under section 5(1)(iv) of the Act when their individual assessments are taken up to the extent of their respective share in the net wealth of the partnership firm. The decision of this Court, though rendered with reference to section 5(1)(iv) of the Wealth Tax Act would equally apply to the case falling under section 5(1)(iva) of the Wealth Tax Act. Following the earlier decision of this Court in R. Venkatavaradha Reddiar v. CWT (1995) 214 ITR 76, we are of the view that there is no infirmity in the order of the Appellate Tribunal in holding that the assessee is entitled to exemption in respect of the agricultural lands held by the firm to the extent of this share in the net wealth of the partnership firm. Accordingly, we answer the question of law as substituted in the negative and against the Department. However, in the circumstances of the case, there will be no order as to costs.
M.B.A./410/FC?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Reference answered.