MOTI TRUST VS COMMISSIONER OF INCOME-TAX
1999 P T D 3150
[236 I T R 37]
[Supreme Court of India]
Present: B. N. Kirpal and S. P. Kurdukar, JJ
MOTI TRUST
Versus
COMMISSIONER OF INCOME-TAX
Civil Appeals Nos.437 and 438 of 1986; decided on 22/01/1998.
Income-tax---
----Representative assessee---Trust---Discretionary trust---Amount actually received by beneficiaries---Can be assessed in the hands of beneficiaries---No principle that only trustee can be assessed---Indian Income Tax Act, 1961, Ss. 161 & 164.
Held, that even if the trust in question had to be regarded as a discretionary trust inasmuch as the profits had during-the relevant assessment years been credited to the respective accounts of the beneficiaries, it was the beneficiaries in whose hands the income was to be assessed.
CIT v. Kamalini Khatau (1994) 209 ITR 101 (SC) fol.
JUDGMENT
The Income-tax Tribunal in respect of the assessment years 1976-77 and 1977-78 had referred three questions of law to the High Court for its opinion. The main controversy before the High Court was with regard to the applicability of section 161 or 164 of the Income Tax Act, 1961, with regard to the assessment of the profits.. The question was whether on the distribution of the profits amongst. the beneficiaries the assessment was to be made under section 161 or whether the trust was to be assessed under section 164 as an association of persons for the reason that it was a discretionary trust.
We have heard learned counsel for the parties and we find that even if the trust in question is regarded as a discretionary trust inasmuch as the profits have during the relevant assessment years been credited to the respective accounts of the beneficiaries, therefore, in view of the decision of this Court in CIT v. Kamalini Khatau (1994) 209 ITR 101, it is the beneficiaries in whose hands the income will be assessed. That being so, the appeals are allowed and the questions of law referred by the Tribunal have to be answered in favour of the assessee. There will be no order as to costs.
M.B.A./3297/FC Appeals allowed.