K.N. RAZDAN VS COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX
1995 P T D 1110
[2101 T R 827]
[Supreme Court of India]
Present: B.P. Jeevan Reddy and N.P. Singh, JJ
K.N. RAZDAN
Versus
COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX
Civil Appeal No. 4409 of 1993, decided on 11/08/1994.
(Appeal by special leave from the judgments and orders, dated March 12, 1992, and March 15, 1993, of the Calcutta High Court in Income-tax Reference No.221 of 1987).
Income tax---
---- Heads of income---Agreement for sale of flats ---Assessee given possession of flats---Agreement providing for a right to re-enter and repossess flats on breach of condition---Rent from flat---Whether "Income from house property" or "Income from other sources"---Decision of High Court---Recalled and decision rendered again---Appeal---Supreme Court---All judgments set aside and matters remanded to be heard afresh on merits---Indian Income-tax Act, 1961, Ss. 22, 56, 63 & 256.
On a reference of the question whether the rental income derived by the assessee from flats of which it had taken possession under an agreement providing for a right to re-enter on breach of a condition of the agreement, was assessable under the head "Income from other sources", the High Court first delivered its judgment, dated October 3, 1988, answering the question in favour of the appellant following an earlier decision on two references. Later all the judgments were recalled by an order, dated August 31, 1989, and the High Court, after further hearing, delivered a judgment against the appellant. The appellant preferred an appeal to the Supreme Court contending that the High Court had no power to recall its earlier order. On counsel for the appellant and the Department agreeing to the course, the Supreme Court set aside all the orders made in the three references, and remanded the matters to the High Court for disposing of the references afresh on the merits without reference to the earlier orders.
K.N. Razdan v. CIT (1993) 204 ITR 83 set aside for fresh disposal.
Shom Mandal and Miss Abha Sharma, Advocates for Appellant.
K.N. Shukla, Senior Advocate (M.B. Rao, S.N. Terdol and D.S. Mahra, Advocates with him) for Respondent.
ORDER
This appeal arises from the judgment of the Calcutta High Court in come-tax Reference No.221 of 1987 (see (1993) 204 ITR 83) answering he questions referred in favour of the Revenue 'and against the assessee. The question referred is to the following effect
"Whether, on the facts and in the circumstances of the case, the rental income derived by the assessee was assessable in the hands of the assessee as income from other sources under section 56 of the Income-tax Act, 1961 ?"
It appears that this reference came up for hearing in the first instance on October 3, 1988, when it was said to hove been disposed of in favour of the assessee following the decision in Reference Case No.266 of 1983 pertaining to this very assessee, but relating to an earlier assessment year. As a matter of fact, yet another Reference Case (being No. 268 of 1983) pertaining to this very assessee for a different assessment year was also disposed of alongwith Reference Case No.266 of 1983. Subsequently, it appears that all the said orders were recalled on August 31, 1989, and the matters reheard and the impugned judgment delivered on March 12, 1992, now answering the references against the assessee and in favour of the Revenue. It is stated that the judgment under appeal covers all the three reference cases aforesaid.
Learned counsel for the appellant submits that having first delivered, judgments in these reference cases, the High Court had no power in law to recall those orders and hear the references afresh and come, to a different conclusion. He submits that since the power under section 256 of the Income?tax Act is judicial in nature, the power of review is not available to the High Court, since the Act confers no such power. Counsel for the Revenue, however, submits that this objection was not raised by counsel for the assessee either at the time of recalling the order or at the time of the final disposal of the reference cases. He also disputes the basic facts alleged by counsel for the petitioner. Though learned counsel for the assessee asserts that such an objection was taken, the judgment under appeal does not refer to any such argument.
In this state of affairs both counsel for the assessee as well as the Revenue agreed after arguing for some time, that all the orders made by the High Court in the said three reference cases be set aside and the matters remitted to the High Court for disposing of the reference cases afresh on the merits, without references to the earlier orders passed in these matters by the High Court. We accept the plea of learned counsel. The appeal is accordingly disposed of in terms of the said joint request. The reference cases be heard afresh on the merits and answered according to law. No costs.
M.BA./816/F.T. ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Order accordingly.